The Chief of Staff of the Navy today rejected old models of compulsory military service (SMO), which were in force until 2004, and defended a consensual “new response” between political power and society to mobilize the population in extreme situations.
«The old model [of Mandatory Military Service] is precisely that, the old model. A new answer has to be found. This is not something that can be found tomorrow, it has to be discussed, it has to be a response that the political power accepts, that the population accepts, because only all of us together can give a response that is a response from the country itself», he considered Admiral Henrique Gouveia e Melo, speaking to journalists, at the Lisbon Naval Base, in Almada.
The admiral argued that, through the opinion article he published in the weekly Expresso on March 28th, he tried to “warn of an imminent danger”.
«We all know, and I think it is public, that there is a shortage of personnel in the Armed Forces and we have to try to resolve this, it is not with mandatory recruitment as has been said. But this is a problem. Then there is another problem which is the ability to quickly mobilize the population to defend ourselves in case of extreme need", she highlighted.
In the opinion of the military chief of the Navy, «the political power and the military, at the right time, will discuss what is the best way to do this».
«But there will certainly be formulas, other countries are already testing new formulas, so it is a matter of time, intelligence and will, essentially will, to solve a problem that is at our doorstep», he highlighted.
Asked if he did not regret having raised the topic of Mandatory Military Service (SMO), Gouveia e Melo replied: «as a military man I do not regret talking about issues that involve the Defense of the country, of Europe, and with two pillars which are NATO, which is our sovereignty, and the European Union, which is our prosperity. And today everything is at stake».
«In the past, if you asked me if I agreed with the SMO when our actions were more expeditionary and there was no war in Europe and a conventional war, which is a very violent aggression, I would say no. Therefore, we have to adapt to reality and the reality is that there is an aggression in Europe that could call into question our way of being as we see it today», he added.
On Friday, in an article in Expresso, the Chief of Staff of the Navy stated that it may be necessary to “reconsider mandatory military service, or another more appropriate variant”, in order to “balance the expenditure/results ratio”. and «generate greater availability of the population for Defense».
This position was also shared by the Chief of Staff of the Army Eduardo Ferrão, who, in statements to Expresso, argued that «a reintroduction of compulsory military service is justified to be studied and evaluated from various perspectives».
Mandatory Military Service ended in 2004. Its end was approved in 1999, by an executive led by the socialist António Guterres, establishing a transition period of four years.
The transition to professionalization was completed in September 2004, two months before the scheduled date, November 19, with centrist Paulo Portas as Minister of Defense.
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